![]() ![]() Basque people had already played a large part in the conquest and development of Argentina as a Spanish colony and in its independence, including Juan de Garay, the founder of the capital Buenos Aires.īetween 18 more than 2 million Spanish people emigrated to Argentina, mostly from Galicia and the Basque Country, which is a region in the western Pyrenees mountains straddling parts of France and Spain. Basque Argentines are one of the largest Basque diaspora groups in the world.īasque settlement in Argentina took place in the late 19th and early 20th centuries when many immigrants arrived in Argentina from the Basque Country. Minority speak Basque and/or Frenchīasques, Basque Uruguayans, Spanish Argentinesīasque Argentines are Argentine citizens of Basque descent or people from Basque residing in Argentina. 1980 Markina attack: an attack by the Basque separatist group ETA which killed four people in the town.Predominantly in Rioplatense Spanish.Nicolasa Pradera (1870-1959), Spanish chef.That union lasted until January 1, 2005, when all the parts concerned reached an agreement by which Ziortza-Bolibar become an independent town. Last century, (September 29, 1952) Markina and Xemein joined each other to found what we know today as the town of Markina-Xemein.Ī further enlargement took place on 1969, when Ziortza-Bolibar (a smaller town located to the southwest of Markina-Xemein) joined the village. The patronage of that church was a hot point in their relations, especially in the Middle Ages, and several disputes took places between local nobility. Moreover, it has had to use the existing church of Xemein, which, at that time, was an independent town (an elizate). One of the most astonishing aspects of that foundation was that Markina was not given a parish church for itself. Don Tello gave permission to the local nobility ( jauntxoak in Basque or hidalgos in Spanish) to create and defend the new village from the attacks of the Gipuzkoan nobility. The village of Markina (called, in that time, Villaviciosa de Marquina in Spanish) was founded by Don Tello, Lord of Biscay (Bizkaia), on May 6, 1355. Apart from that, all the seasons are wet and rainy, so yearly rainfall is above 1550 mm. Although summers are relatively hot, temperatures hardly ever go above 35 ☌. Winters tend to be a little bit cool and wet, but not snowy. Markina-Xemein enjoys a mild climate throughout the year, thanks to being located only 10 kilometers from the coast. Near the village centre, it is joined by another river from the southeast, Urko. The main river is Artibai, which passes through Markina-Xemein from southwest to northeast. Oiz, located to the southwest, is 1,026 metres high. Although the village centre is plain, it is surrounded by hills and mountains, most of them 400 to 700 metres high. Markina-Xemein is located in the north east of Biscay, and it is next to the border with Gipuzkoa. Besides, the municipality hosts many fairs and markets all through the year. ![]() Markina-Xemein's patron saint festival, consecrated to the Virgen del Carmen, takes place in the middle of July. Markina-Xemein keeps a tight connection with Basque pelota sport in fact its two walled court or frontón is known as "University of the Pelota", since it is the place where great Basket or Jai Alai pelotaris learnt to play. The high quality of the stone has gained international recognition it is one of the most important marbles from Spain. Extraction of black marble, known as Nero Marquina (Marmol Negro), also plays an important role in the local economy. The metal industry has in fact played an important role in the past, through the development of important weapons in the defense industry. The local economy is mostly based on the primary and secondary sectors, with particular relevance for agriculture and cattle herding, timber research and metal industry. Coming from the Spanish word "marca" meaning "mark", Markina-Xemein marks the location where the Gipuzkoanos (the people of Guipuzcoa province) often battled the Bizkainos (the people of Biscay province). The last town in the province of Bizkaia, Markina-Xemein lies between Gipuzkoa and Bizkaia. The origin of the town's name lies in its geographic location. Markina-Xemein is a town and municipality located in the province of Biscay, Bizkaia, in the Basque Autonomous Community, also known as the Basque Country, located in northern Spain.
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